Museum "Villa Heidelberg"

The Scandinavian Caledonides:

Geology in the north-central Swedish Caledonides around Villa Heidelberg
Klimpfjäll (Vilhelmina, SW Västerbotten, S Lapland, Sweden)

D. Literature

General geology:

Frietsch R (1972) Metoder för malm-letning. Almqvist and Wiksell Stockholm, 85 pp.
Loberg B (1993) Geologi. Material, processer och Sveriges berggrund. Norstedts förlag, 496pp.
Lundegårdh PH (1971) Nyttosten i Sverige. Almqvist and Wiksell Stockholm, 271pp.

Regional geology:

Fredén C (ed) (1994) Geology. National Atlas of Sweden (även på svenska) Almqvist and Wiksell Stockholm, 208 pp.
Gayer, R.A. (ed.) 1989: The Caledonide geology of Scandinavia. - Graham & Trotman, London
Gee, D.G. & Sturt, B.A. (eds.), 1985: The Caledonide Orogen - Scandinavia and Related Areas. - John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1266pp.
Gee DG, Zachrisson E (1979) The Caledonides in Sweden. Sver Geol Unders C 769:1-48
Gee, D.G., Kumpulainen, R., Roberts, D., Stephens, M.B., Thon, A. and Zachrisson, E., 1985b: De skandinaviska Kaledoniderna. Tektono-stratigrafisk karta, 1 : 2 milj. - SGU Ba 36. (English version, SGU Ba 35.)
Gorbatschev, R, Bogdanova, S (1993) Frontiers in the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Res. 64, 3-21.
Lindström M, Lundqvist J, Lundqvist Th (1991) Sveriges geologi från urtid till nutid. Studentlitteratur, Lund, 389pp.
Lundqvist T, Autio S (eds.) (2000) Description to the Bedrock Map of Central Fennoscandia (Mid-Norden). Geol Surv Finland, Spec Paper 28, 176pp.
Stephens, M.B., Wahlgren, C.-H. and Weihed, P., 1997. The bedrock geology and mineral resources of Sweden - a short overview.- In: Moores, E.M. and Fairbridge, R.W. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Regional Geology: Europe and Asia, (Chapman & Hall) New York, p.
Strömberg, A. et al., 1984: Fjällkedjan. In Karta över berggrunden i Jämtlands län, 1:200,000. - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning,Ca 53.

Geological maps 1:50.000

Kartblad SGU Serie Ai nr. referens
22E Frostviken NV 41 Zachrisson & Sjöstrand 1990
22E Frostviken NO 42 Zachrisson & Sjöstrand 1990
23E Sipmeke SV - SO 74 Zachrisson 1991
23F Fatmomakke SV 76 Zachrisson 1993
23F Fatmomakke SO 78 Zachrisson & Greiling 1993
23G Dikanäs SV 123 Greiling & Zachrisson 1999
22G Vilhelmina NV 84 Zachrisson& Greiling 1996
22G Vilhelmina SV 85 Zachrisson 1996
22G Vilhelmina SV 86 Greiling et al. 1996
22G Vilhelmina SO 87 Björk et al 2000

Björk, L., Kero, L. & Zachrisson, E., 2000. Berggrundskartan 22G Vilhelmina SO, 1:50,000. Sver Geol Unders Ai 87, Uppsala
Greiling, R.O., Zachrisson, E., Björk, L. & Kero, L. 1996. Berggrundskartan 22 G Vilhelmina NO, 1:50.000.- Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie Ai 86. Uppsala
Greiling, R.O. & Zachrisson, E., 1999. Berggrundskartan 23 G Dikanäs SV, 1:50.000.- Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie Ai 123. Uppsala.
Greiling, R.O., Zachrisson, E., Thelander, T. & Sträng, T., 1999. Berggrundskartan 23 G Dikanäs SO, 1:50.000.- Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie Ai 125. Uppsala.
Zachrisson E (1991) Berggrundskartorna 23E Sipmeke, 1:50,000. Sver Geol Unders Ai 73--74, Uppsala
Zachrisson E (1993) Berggrundskartorna 23F Fatmomakke NV och SV, 1:50,000. Sver Geol Unders Ai 75--76, Uppsala
Zachrisson E (1996) Berggrundskartan 22G Vilhelmina SV, 1:50,000. Sver Geol Unders Ai 85, Uppsala
Zachrisson E (1997) Berggrundskartorna 22F Risbäck, 1: 50,000. Sver Geol Unders Ai 102--105, Uppsala
Zachrisson E, Greiling RO (1993) Berggrundskartorna 23 F Fatmomakke NO och SO, 1:50,000. Sver Geol Unders Ai 77--78, Uppsala
Zachrisson E, Greiling RO (1996) Berggrundskartan 22G Vilhelmina NV, 1:50,000. Sver Geol Unders Ai 84, Uppsala
Zachrisson, E. and Sjöstrand, T., 1990: Berggrundskartorna (22D-)22E Frostviken,
1 :50 000. - SGU Ai 41-44.

GFF - Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar
NGU - Norges Geologiske Undersökelse
SGU - Sveriges geologiska undersökning

Andersson, A., Dahlman, B., Gee, D.G. and Snäll, S., 1985: The Scandinavian alum shales. - SGU Ca 56, 50 pp
Andréasson, P.G. (1994): The Baltoscandian Margin in Neoproterozoic-early Palaeozoic times. Some constraints on terrane derivation and accretion in the Arctic Scandinavian Caledonides. -Tectonophysics 231, 1-32
Asklund, B., 1962: Berggrunden inom fjällkedjan och dess randomraden. In: Beskrivning till karta över Sveriges berggrund. - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Ba 16, 171-224.
Berthelsen, A. (1992): Mobile Europe. - In: Blundell, D., Freeman, R. & Müller S. (eds.): A continent revealed - The European Geotraverse. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 11-32.
Bierlein, F.-P. and Greiling, R.O., 1993: New constraints on the basal sole thrust at the eastern Caledonian margin in northern Sweden. - GFF 115.
Blundell, D., Freeman, R. & Müller S., 1992: A continent revealed - The European Geotraverse. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 275 pp.
Bylund, G. & Zellman, O. (1980): Palaeomagnetism of the dolerites of the Särv Nappe, southern Swedish Caledonides. - Geol. Fören. Stockh. Förh. 102, 393-402.
Claesson, S., 1987: Isotopic evidence for the Precambrian provenance and Caledonian metamorphism of high grade paragneisses from the Seve Nappes, Scandinavian Caledonides. I. Conventional U-Pb zircon and Sm-Nd whole rock data. - Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 97, 196-204.
Claesson, S., Klingspor, l. and Stephens, M.B., 1983: U-Pb and Rb-Sr isotopic data on an Ordovician volcanic-subvolcanic complex from the Tjopasi Group, Köli Nappes, Swedish Caledonides. - GFF 105, 9-15.
Claesson, S., Stephens, M.B. and Klingspor, I., 1988: U-Pb zircon dating of felsic intrusions, Middle Köli Nappes, central Scandinavian Caledonides. - Norsk Geol. Tidsskr. 68, 89-97.
Coward, M. 1994. Continental Collision. - In: Hancock, P.L. (ed.) Continental deformation, Pergamon, Oxford, 264-288.
Dallmann, W.K. (1987): Tecotnostratigraphy and structure of the Kjukkelen area, Børgefjellet, north-central Norway. - Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 109, 211-220.
Dallmeyer, R.D. and Gee, D.G., 1988: Polyorogenic Ar/Ar mineral age record in the Seve and Köli Nappes of the Gäddede area, northwestern Jämtland, central Scandinavian Caledonides. - J. Geol. 96,181-198.
Dewey, J. F., Ryan, P.D. & Andersen, T.B. (1993): Orogenic uplift and collapse, crustal thickness, fabrics and metamorphic phase changes: the role of eclogites. - In: Prichard, H.M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N.B.W. & Neary, C.R. (eds), (1993): Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 76, 325 - 343.
Du Rietz, T., 1935: Peridotites, serpentinites and soapstones of northern Sweden. - Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 57, 133-260.
Du Rietz, T., 1941: Nyare undersökningar inom Remdalens malmtrakt och dess omgivningar. - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning C 439, 85 pp.
Du Rietz, T., 1956: The content of chromium and nickel in the Caledonian ultrabasic rocks of Sweden. - Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 78, 233-300.
Fossen, H. & Rykkelid, E., 1992: Postcollisional extension of the caledonide orogen in Scandinavia: Structural expressions and tecotnic significance. - Geology, 20, 737-740.
Furnes, H., Nystuen, J.P., Brunfelt, A.O. & Solheim, S. (1983): Geochemistry of Upper Riphean - Vendian basalts associated with the "sparagmites" of southern Norway. - Geol. Mag. 120, 349-361.
Gaal, G. & Gorbatschev, R. (1987): An outline of the Precambrian evolution of the Baltic Shield. - Precambrian Res. 35, 15 - 52.
Garfunkel, Z. & Greiling, R.O., 1998. A thin orogenic wedge upon thick foreland lithosphere and the missing foreland basin.- Geologische Rundschau 87, 314-325.
Gayer, R.A., Rice, A.H.N., Roberts, Townsend, D. & Welbon, A. (1987): Restoration of the Caledonian Baltoscandian margin form balanced cross-sections: the problem of excess continental crust. - Transaction of the Royal Soc. of Edingburgh: Earth Sci. 78, 197-217.
Gayer, R.A. and Greiling, R.O., 1989. Caledonian nappe geometry in north central Sweden and basin evolution on the Baltoscandian margin. - Geological Magazine 126, 499-513.
Gee, D.G. & Sturt, B.A. (eds.), 1985: The Caledonide Orogen - Scandinavia and Related Areas. - John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1266pp.
Gee, D.G. & Kumpulainen, R. 1980: An excursion through the Caledonian mountain chain in central Sweden from Östersund to Storlien. Sveriges Geolgiska Undersökning Serie C 774, 66 pp.
Gee, D.G., Karis, L., Kumpulainen, R. and Thelander, T., 1974: A summary of Caledonian front stratigraphy, northern Jämtland, southern Västerbotten, central Swedish Caledonides. - GFF 96, 389-397.
Gee, D.G., Kumpulainen, R. and Thelander, T., 1978: The Tasjö decollement, central Swedish Caledonides. - SGU C742, 35 pp.
Gee, D.G. Lobkowicz, M. & Singh, S. (1994): Late Caledonian extension in the Scandinavian Caledonides - the Røragen Detachement revisited. - Tectonophysics 231, 139-155.
Gilotti, J., (1989): Boudin, augen, horse? A lesson from the Svarttjørna-Turtbakktjørna Lens Trøndelag, Norway.- Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 111, 385-390.
Gilotti, J.A. & Hull, J.M. (1993): Kinematic stratification in the hinterland of the central Scandinavian Caledonides. - J. Struc. Geol., 15, 629-646.
Gorbatschev, R. Solyom, Z. & Johansson, I. (1979): The Central Scandinavian Dolerite Group in Jämtland, central Sweden. - Geol. Fören. Stockh. Förh. 101, 177-190.
Greiling, R.O. 1985: Strukturelle und metamorphe Entwicklung an der Basis grosser, weittransportierter Deckeneinheiten am Beispiel des Mittleren Allochthons in den zentralen Skandinavischen Kaledoniden (Stalon-Deckenkomplex in Västerbotten, Schweden). - Geotektonische Forschungen 69, 129 pp.
Greiling, R.O., 1988: Ranseren, berggrunnskart 2025/3, 1:50 000, foreløpig utgave. - NGU.
Greiling, R.O., 1989: The Middle Allochthon in Västerbotten, northern Sweden: Tectonostratigraphy and tectonic evolution. In Gayer, R.A. (ed.): The Caledonide geology of Scandinavia. - Graham & Trotman, London, 69-77.
Greiling, R.O. and Kumpulainen, R., 1989. The Middle Allochthon of the Scandinavian Caledonides at Kvikkjokk, northern Sweden: sedimentology and tectonics. - In: Gayer, R.A. (ed.), The Caledonide Geology of Scandinavia. (Graham and Trotman) London, 79-89.
Greiling, R.O., Kaus, A. and Leipziger, K., 1989. A Seve duplex (Upper Allochthon) at the northern margin of the Grong district (Caledonides of central Norway). - Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 69, 83-93.
Greiling, R.O., Gayer, R.A. & Stephens, M.B. (1993): A basement culmination in the Scandinavian Caledonides formed by antiformal stacking (Bångonåive, northern Sweden). - Geol. Mag. 130, Cambridge, 471 - 482.
Greiling, R.O., Zachrisson, E., Björk, L. & Kero, L. 1996. Berggrundskartan 22 G Vilhelmina NO, 1:50.000.- Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie Ai 86. Uppsala
Greiling, R.O., Garfunkel, Z. & Zachrisson, E., 1998. Evolution of the orogenic wedge in the central Scandinavian Caledonides and its interaction with the foreland lithosphere.- GFF 120, 181-190.
Greiling, R.O. & Zachrisson, E., 1999. Berggrundskartan 23 G Dikanäs SV, 1:50.000.- Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie Ai 123. Uppsala.
Greiling, R.O., Jensen, S. & Smith, A.G., 1999. Vendian - Cambrian subsidence of the passive margin of western Baltica - application of new stratigraphic data from the Scandinavian Caledonian margin.- Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 79, 133-144.
Greiling, R.O., Zachrisson, E., Thelander, T. & Sträng, T., 1999. Berggrundskartan 23 G Dikanäs NO, 1:50.000.- Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie Ai 124. Uppsala.
Greiling, R.O., Zachrisson, E., Thelander, T. & Sträng, T., 1999. Berggrundskartan 23 G Dikanäs SO, 1:50.000.- Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie Ai 125. Uppsala.
Greiling, R.O. & Smith, A.G., 2000. The Dalradian of Scotland: missing link between the Vendian of northern and southern Scandinavia?- Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 25, 495-498.
Grønlie, A. & Roberts, D. (1988): Resurgent strike-slip duplex development along the Hitra-Snåsa and Verran Fault Zone, Central Norway. - J. Structural Geology, 11, 295-305.
Gustavson, M., 1973: Børgefjell. Beskrivelse til det berggrunnsgeologiske gradteigskart J.19 - 1:100 000. - Norges Geologiske Undersökelse 298, 43 pp.
Gustavson, M., 1981: Geologisk kart over Norge, berggrunnskart Mosjøen, M 1:250 000. - Norges Geologiske Undersökelse.
Harland, W.B. & Gayer, R.A. (1972): The Arctic Caledonides and earlier oceans. - Geol. Mag. 109, 289-314.
Hatcher, R.D. & Hooper, R.J. (1992): Evolution of crystalline thrust sheets in the internal parts of mountain chains. - in: McClay, K.R (ed.): Thrust Tectonics. Chapman & Hall, Londin, 217-333.
Holmqvist, A., 1980: Ordovician gastropods from Vardofjället, Swedish Lapland, and the dating of Caledonian serpentinite conglomerates. - GFF 102, 493-497.
Hossack, J.R. & Cooper, M.A. (1986): Collision tectonics in the Scandinavian Caledonides. - In: Coward, M.P. & Ries, A.C. (eds): Collision Tectonics. Spec. Publ., Geol. Soc. London, 19, 287 - 304.
Hurich, C.A., Palm, H., Dyrelius, D. and Kristoffersen, Y., 1989: Deformation of the Baltic continental crust during Caledonide intracontinental subduction: Views from seismic reflection data. - Geology 17, 423-425.
Högbom, A., 1925: De geologiska förhållandena inom Stekenjokk-Remdalens malmtrakt. - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning C 329, 96 pp.
Johansson, L. (1980): Petrochemistry and regional tectonic significance of metabasites in basement windows of the central Scandinavian Caledonides. - Geol. Fören. Stockh. Förh. 102, 499-514.
Juve, G., 1974: Ore mineralogy and ore types of the Stekenjokk deposit, central Scandinavian Caledonides, Sweden. - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning C 706, 162 pp.
Juve, G., 1977: Metal distribution at Stekenjokk: primary and metamorphic patterns. - Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 99, 149-158.
Katzung, G., Giese, U., Walter, R., & von Winterfeld, C. (1993): The Rügen Caledonides, northeast Germany. - Geological Magazine 130, 725-730.
Kulling, O., 1942: Grunddragen av fjällkedjerandens bergbyggnad inom Västerbottens län. - SGU C 445, 320 pp.
Kulling, O., 1955: Den Kaledoniska fjällkedjans berggrund inom Västerbottens län. In Gavelin, S. and Kulling, O.: Beskrivning till berggrundskarta över Västerbottens län. - SGU Ca 37, 101-296.
Kulling, O., 1972: The Swedish Caledonides. In de Sitter, L.U. (ed.): Scandinavian Caledonides. - Wiley Interscience, London, 149-285.
Kulling, O., 1982. Översikt över södra Norrbottensfjällens kaledon-berggrund. - SGU Ba 26, 295 pp.
Kumpulainen, R., 1982: The Upper Proterozoic Risbäck Group, northern Jämtland and southwestern Västerbotten, central Swedish Caledonides. - Univ. Uppsala, Dept. Mineral. Petrol., Res. Report 28, 60 pp.
Kumpulainen, R. and Nystuen, J.P., 1985: Late Proterozoic basin evolution and sedimentation in the westernmost part of Baltoscandia. In Gee, D.G. and Sturt, B.A. (eds.): The Caledonide Orogen - Scandinavia and Related Areas. - John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 213-232.
Lindh, A. & Johansson, I. (1995): Granitic rocks as a source of granite: The Gösta and Sundsta Granites, south-west Sweden. Geol. Rundschau, 84, 164 - 174.
Lindqvist, J. & AndrŽasson, P. (1987): Illite Crystallinity and Prograde Metamorphism in Thrust zones of the Scandinavian Caledonides. - Sci. Géol. Bull. 40, 217-230.
Lisle,R.J. (1984): Strain discontinuities within the Seve-Köli Nappe Complex, Scandinavian Caledonides.- Journal of Structural Geology 6, 101-110.
Lundqvist, T. (1979): The Precambrian of Sweden. - Sver. Geol. Unders. C 768, 1 - 87.
Morley, C.K. (1986): The Caledonian thrust front and palinspastic restorations in the southern Norwegian Caledonides. - Journal of Structural Geology 8, 753-766.
Mørk, MB.E., Kullerud, K. & Stabel, A. (1988): Sm-Nd dating of Seve eclogites, Norrbotten, Sweden - Evidence for early Caledonian (505 Ma) subduction. - Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 99, 344-351.
Nilsson, G., 1964: Berggrunden inom Bläsjöomrädet. - SGU C 595, 70 pp. (English summary.)
Norton, M.G., Mc Clay, K.R. & Way, N. (1987): Tectonic evolution of Devonian basins in northern Scotland and southern Norway. - Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 67, 323-338.
Page, L.M. (1992): 40Ar/39Ar geochronological constraints on timing of deformation and metamorphism of the Central Norrbotten Caledonides, Sweden. - Geol. J. 27 127-150.
Palm, H., Gee, D.G., Dyrelius, D. and Björklund, L., 1991: A Reflection Seismic Image of Caledonian Structure in Central Sweden. - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Ca 75, 36 pp.
Röshoff, K. (1978): Structures of the Tännäs Augen Gneiss Nappe and its relation to under- and overlying units in the central Swedish Caledonides. - Sver. Geol. unders. C 739, 1 - 35.
Romer. R.L. (1989): Implications of isotope data on the metamorphism of the basic volcanites from the Sjangeli window, norhtern Sweden. - Norges Geologiske undersøkelse, Bull. 415, 39-56.
Romer. R.L. (1989): Interpretation of the lead isotopic composition from sulfide mineralizations in the Proterozoic Sjangeli area, norhtern Sweden. - Norges Geologiske undersøkelse, Bull. 415, 57-70.
Shaikh, N.A., Karis, L., Kumpulainen, R., Sundberg, A. and Wik, N.-G., 1989: Kalksten och dolomit i Sverige. Del 1, Norra Sverige. - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Rapporter och medd. 54, 380 pp.
Sillanpää, J., 1986: Mineral chemistry study of progressive metamorphism in calcareous schists from Ankarvattnet, Swedish Caledonides. - Lithos 19, 141-152.
Sillanpää, J., Annersten, H. and Stigh, J., 1987: Prograde and retrograde metamorphism in the Seve-Köli Nappe Complex in the Kittelfjället area, central Swedish Caledonides. - Univ. Uppsala, Dept. Mineral. Petrol., Res. Rep. 43, 32 pp.
Sillanpää, J., Annersten, H. and Sundblad, K.,1987: - A garnet-hornblende zone in a calcareous phyllite from Ankarvattnet area, central Swsdish Caledonides. - Univ. Uppsala, Dept. Mineral. Petrol., Res. Rep. 42, 22 pp.
Sjöstrand, T., 1978: Caledonian geology of the Kvarnbergsvattnet area, northern Jämtland, central Sweden. - SGU C 735, 107 pp.
Solyom, Z., Gorbatschev, R. and Johansson, l., 1979: The Ottfjäll Dolerites: geochemistry of a dyke swarm in relation to the geodynamics of the Caledonide orogen of central Scandinavia. - SGU, C 756, 38 pp.
Soper NJ, Strachan RA, Holdsworth RE, Gayer RA, Greiling RO (1992) Sinistral transpression and the Silurian closure of Iapetus. J Geol Soc, London 149:871-880
Stephens, M.B.,1986: Stratabound sulphide deposits in the central Scandinavian Caledonides . - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Ca 60, 68 pp.
Stephens, M.B., 1980a: Occurrence, nature and tectonic significance of volcanic and highlevel intrusive rocks within the Swedish Caledonides. In Wones, D.R. (ed.): The Caledonides in the USA. - Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Dept. Geol. Sci., Mem. 2, 289-298.
Stephens, M.B.,1980b: Spilitization, element release and formation of massive sulphides in the Stekenjokk volcanites, central Swedish Caledonides. - NGU 360, 159-193.
Stephens, M.B., 1988: The Scandinavian Caledonides: a complexity of collisions. - Geology Today 4, 20-26.
Stephens, M.B. and Gee, D.G., 1989: Terranes and polyphase accretionary history in the Scandinavian Caledonides. - Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Paper 230, 17-30.
Stephens, M.B., Kullerud, K. & Claesson, S (1993): Early Caledonian tectonothermal evolution in outboard terrandes, central Scandinavian Caledonides: new constraints from U-Pb- zircon dates. J. Geol. Soc. London, 150, 51-56.
Stephens, M.B., Furnes, H., Robins, B. and Sturt, B.A., 1985: Igneous activity in the Scandinavian Caledonides. In Gee, D.G. & Sturt, B.A. (eds.): The Caledonide Orogen - Scandinavia and Related Areas. - John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 623-656.
Stephens, M.B., Gustavson, M., Ramberg, I.B. and Zachrisson, E., 1985: The Caledonides of central north Scandinavia - a tectonostratigraphic overview. In Gee, D.G. and Sturt, B.A. (eds.): The Caledonide Orogen - Scandinavia and Related Areas. - John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 135-162.
Stephens, M.B., Beckholmen, M. and Zachrisson, E., 1994: The Caledonides.- In: Fredén, C. (ed.), National Atlas of Sweden - Geology. 1st ed. (SNA Publishing) Stockholm, p. 22-25.).
Stephens, M.B., Wahlgren, C.-H. and Weihed, P., 1997. The bedrock geology and mineral resources of Sweden - a short overview.- In: Moores, E.M. and Fairbridge, R.W. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Regional Geology: Europe and Asia, (Chapman & Hall) New York, p. Strömberg, A. et al., 1984: Fjällkedjan. In Karta över berggrunden i Jämtlands län, 1:200,000. - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning,Ca 53.
Stigh, J., 1979: Ultramafics and detrital serpentinites in the central and southern parts of the Caledonian Allochthon in Scandinavia. - Geol. Inst., Chalmers Tekniska Högskola och Göteborgs Univ. A 27, 222 pp.
Stigh, J., 1980: Detrital serpentinites of the Caledonian Allochthon in Scandinavia. In Wones, D.R. (ed.), The Caledonides in the USA. - Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Dept. Geol. Sci. Mem., 2, 149-156.
Stigh, J., 1981. Content of Ni and Cr in ultramafites of the Caledonian allochthon in Scandinavia and their enrichment in detrital serpentinites. In An International Symposium on Metallogeny of Mafic and Ultramafic Complexes: The Eastern Mediterranean-Western Asia Area, and its Comparison with Similar Metallogenic Environments in the World. Proceedings 2. - National Technical University of Athens, Greece, 374-389.
Strömberg, A., 1961: On the tectonics of the Caledonides in the southwestern part of the county of Jämtland, Sweden. - Bull. geol. Inst. Uppsala, 39, 92 pp.
Strömberg, A. et al., 1984: Fjällkedjan. In Karta över berggrunden i Jämtlands län, 1:200,000. - SGU,Ca 53.
Sundblad, K., 1980: A tentative 'volcanogenic' formation model for the sediment-hosted Ankarvattnet Zn-Cu-Pb massive sulphide deposit, central Swedish Caledonides. - Norges Geologiske Undersökelse 360, 211-227.
Sundblad, K., 1981: Element exchange in silicate-dominated rocks at the Ankarvattnet massive sulphide deposit, central Swedish Caledonides. - Medd. Stockh. Univ., Geol. Inst., 250, 40 pp.
Sundblad, K. and Gee, D.G., 1984: Occurrence of a uraniferous-vanadiniferous graphitic phyllite in the Köli Nappes of the Stekenjokk area, central Swedish Caledonides. - GFF 106, 269-274.
Sundblad, K. and Stephens, M.B., 1983: Lead isotope systematics of strata-bound sulfide deposits in the higher nappe complexes of the Swedish Caledonides. - Econ. Geol. 78, 1090-1107.
Sundblad, K., Zachrisson, E., Smeds, S.-A., Berglund, S. and Alinder, C., 1984: Sphalerite geobarometry and arsenopyrite geothermometry applied to metamorphosed sulfide ores in the Swedish Caledonides. - Econ. Geol. 79, 1660-1668.
Sundius, N., 1952: Kvarts, fältspat och glimmer samt förekomster därav i Sverige. - SGU C 520, 231 pp.
Svenonius, F.,1895: Nasafjälls zink och silfvergrufvor i Norrbottens län.-SGU C 154, 427-452.
Tegengren, F.R., 1924: Sveriges ädlare malmer och bergverk. - SGU Ca 17, 406 pp.
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