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Micrographs

Micrograph 01 ... Grey, mica-rich phyllite.
White mica shows as dark brown stripes, quartz is light, garnet as a coarse, dark brown grain. Other brown grains are dark mica (biotite).
Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section in polarized light.
Micrograph 02 ... The same field of view with crossed polarizers. White mica is yellow, dark mica is blue and red, quartz in grey shades and garnet black.
Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 03 ... Enlarged view of garnet with "S"-shaped inclusions. Garnet was, apparently, rotated during his growth. This rotation may be related to an early stage of nappe transport.
Long margin correspond to c. 1 mm. Micrograph of thin section in polarized light.
Micrograph 04 ... Folded Phyllit with several fold phases. An early foliation is folded into a crenulation cleavage. This crenulation cleavage is refolded into the folds visible on the micrograph.
Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section in polarized light.
Micrograph 05 ... Detail of micrograph to the left with the early foliation (S1; vertical) folded into a crenulation cleavage (S2; c. horizontal). In the top right corner a further fold phase and a new crenulation cleavage (S3) can be observed.
Long margin correspond to c. 0,5 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph Quartz phyllite.
Sequence of micrographs with successively stronger enlargement and alternately one or two (crossed) polarizers.
The minerals are mostly quartz (grey shades), muscovite (white mica, blue with crossed polarizers) and biotite (dark mica, brown-red).

06
... Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section in polarized light.
Micrograph 07 ... Long margin correspond to c. 1 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 08 ... Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section in polarized light.
Micrograph 09 ... Long margin correspond to c. 0,25 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 10 ... Volcanic rock, tuffite, strongly folded, mylonitic. Yellow-green minerals are various mica minerals. Grey shades represent feldspar and quartz.
Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 11 ... Calcareous phyllite with mostly quartz (grey shades) and calcite (red-green).
Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 12... Phyllite with mica (blue, red, brown), quartz (grey shades) and calcite (green-red), folded.
Long margin correspond to c. 1 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 13 ... Mica-rich phyllite, folded.
Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 14 ... Strongly altered Stekenjokk Quartz-keratophyre with coarse, deformed quartz (grey, middle) in the course of recrystallizing to relatively small quartz grains (black-white); subordinate mica grains (coloured). The alteration took place after the formation of the rock at the sea floor and is a step in the formation of the Stekenjokk ore body.
Long margin correspond to c. 1 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 15... A more strongly enlarged view of the same Quartz-keratophyre with calcite (striped), mica (yellow-red) and quartz (grey shades).
Long margin correspond to c. 0,5 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 16... Somewhat altered Quartz-keratophyre with newly formed mica minerals (red-green colours) and calcite (coloured, striped).
Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph 17 ... Quartz-keratophyre with quartz (fine grained, grey shades) and feldspar (coarse, striped, grey grains), with metamorphic minerals horneblende (coloured) and garnet (black).
Long margin correspond to c. 2 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.
Micrograph .18.. Mylonitic rock with quartz ribbons (grey shades) and mica (blue-green). The mica minerals are deformed into lens shapes ("mica fish"), which are typical for shear zones and nappe boundaries.
Long margin correspond to c. 0,5 mm. Micrograph of thin section with crossed polarizers.

Minerals

Fossils

Rock samples

uppermost allochthon
upper allochthon - köli
upper allochthon - seve
middle allochthon
lower allochthon
autochthon

 

Autochthon | Lower Allochthon | Middle Allochthon | Upper Allochthon - Seve unit | Upper Allochthon - Köli unit | Uppermost Allochthon


The Scandinavian Caledonides

Introduction | Lithologic-structural succession | Structural and tectonic evolution | References


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